Thursday, 27 September 2012

Can't compete with a verb (Google)

The only thing Facebook's (FB) IPO delivered was disappointment. The winners being its main competitor Google (GOOG) and short sellers betting against the company, don’t you know you can’t compete with a verb! The transition from desktop to mobile has hurt FB’s revenues leaving FB looking like a mature established company rather than a fast growing tech company. FB is struggling just like the publishing companies struggled with their transition from print dollars to digital dimes, but FB is moving from desktop dimes to mobile pennies!

Short-sellers can thank Barrons
Barrons published a scathing report earlier in the week causing the stock to drop 9%. We have talked about FB before thinking that the low $20’s was a good long term entry point given the optionality in the business. At a recent techcrunch conference Mark Zuckerberg caused the stock to spike (finally up) talking about the potential of search. I have to admit I was surprised by the number of searches disclosed 1 billion per day but the majority of these are searches for people not transactions. FB needs to find a way to get closer to customer transactions. We have seen this trend before with Google (GOOG), the closer advertisers can target customers making a transaction the more valuable it becomes one reason GOOG has done so well.

Speaking of GOOG transactions, a recent search brought up this autosuggestion. I can think of why GOOG might suggest a cold one (beer for non-Australians) but a cheap rhinoceros?


Something to Like? Fight a verb (GOOG) with a verb (Want button)
There is still potential for FB I believe in social e-commerce. For example FB adding buttons other than like, as at the end of the day what does like mean? As a verb it means something you enjoy, to advertising companies the value is not clear. Advertisers need to know if the customer is already an owner and fan of the company’s products or a future buyer looking to transact, two different propositions to advertisers. With a like it cannot be clearly answered but a want button is clear in intent and is more similar to a specific GOOG product search, a customer interested in entering into a transaction. We are seeing signs of social e-commerce today with CNBC reporting trial runs of FB gifts. It is basically designed to take advantage of information FB has on users birthdays and can suggest gifts based on profiles. I'm guessing that birthday reminders and social peer pressure will lead to increased presents for users!

 Need to show mobile progress
This is some of the optionality that FB brings, however investors will not pay up for the optionality until a clearer path to mobile monetisation is worked out. Mobile monetisation needs a solution that is seen as enhancing a service (like GOOG showing ads based on search) and not as a nuisance. Having integrated ads in FB news feed is promising but is beginning to look like a a nuisance with users given the small mobile screen space and annoying political ads.
 
 

Source eMarketer
 
Triple Play
GOOG has taken the lead from FB a number one in online display according to eMarketer. That now leaves GOOG as the number one advertiser in search, display and mobile. This combination is a very compelling sales proposition for advertisers. GOOG has successfully balanced the fine-line between making money and making great products. Larry Page in last years CEO letter describes how important this balance is, as to innovate GOOG must have healthy revenues. This makes sense (hopefully so!) but not always to great inventors. Larry retells reading about Nikola Tesla a famous investor whose impact was limited because he failed to make money from his inventions. This is a lesson GOOG has taken to heart and one FB has to act upon.

Conclusion
The long term potential for FB has not changed so investors need to watch it, especially post the well-publicised employee lock up expiry in early November. The fact that FB has not figured out mobile monetisation is concerning given mobile monthly active users (MAU) numbered 545m last quarter or 57% of total MAU. FB only began showing ads on mobile at the start of the year. GOOG recognised the mobile threat earlier and have established themselves as the leading mobile operating system of choice (Android) with dominant mobile revenue market share. The value proposition of a potential transaction is much more compelling than just brand exposure.

Just like the advertisers we will keep our dollars with GOOG while keeping an eye out for FB progression into social e-commerce and transaction based advertising.


Disclosure: Decisive is long GOOG

The material in this article is for informational purposes only and in no way constitutes a solicitation of business or investment advice. The material has been prepared without regard to any client's or other person's investment objectives. Before making an investment decision you should consider the assistance of a financial adviser and whether any investment or service is appropriate in light of your particular investment needs.

Friday, 21 September 2012

Australians + iPhone = Gambling


Well the new iPhone 5 is officially a hit. Apple iPhone 5 pre-orders were sold out in one hour. According to Apple press releases the iPhone 5 achieved two million sales in 24 hours double the previous record of one million by the iPhone 4S, surpassing the previous single day record of 600,000 by iPhone 4. This is amazing as off a larger base the iPhone 5 has doubled pre-sales of the iPhone 4S which had increased sales 66% from the iPhone 4. I thought the growth rate slows down when you get bigger!
Source: Apple press releases
The iPhone 5 is a cultural phenomenon around the world but you’ve got to love Australia, we always have to incorporate some form of gambling around every main event. Those creative types at Sportsbet.com.au were at it again taking bets on the length of the queue to buy an Iphone5. The favourite was a crowd of 500 outside of the George street store with Sportsbet paying $3 for the win. They also got in on the action offering the use of portable toilets for the punters and of the course the free advertising. (I’ll include it here as well thought it was smart on their behalf)
 
For the punters out there and I definitely do not condone gambling. Sportsbet is currently taking bets on what will be the most popular app settled by the app store on Monday the 24th of September. Youtube is the favourite at $1.40, Facebook no. 2 paying $5. Please note that the new iPhone software automatically deletes YouTube (Google and Apple bickering) so all users need to re-download the app, Youtube is the clear favourite for a reason!
No surprise that Australia’s most checked in facebook location is a Casino! Though I do like the other themes of shopping, sports and the beach…
Source: Facebook social landmarks
Jason


Disclosure: Decisive is long AAPL

The material in this article is for informational purposes only and in no way constitutes a solicitation of business or investment advice. The material has been prepared without regard to any client's or other person's investment objectives. Before making an investment decision you should consider the assistance of a financial adviser and whether any investment or service is appropriate in light of your particular investment needs.

Wednesday, 19 September 2012

Build it and they will come skyscraper index


As mentioned in a previous blog the skyscraper index is one of the all time great market timing predictors (See table below). What got me thinking about the skyscraper index again was an amazing article today on Bloomberg titled Mile-High towers possible by 2025 as ego fuels race to top. What a great title!

The main commentator is the Chairman of the Chicago based council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat (another great title). It’s a fascinating insight into what drives these tall structures. It can be summed up in one word, ego. There is really no need to build that high. This type of behaviour tends to occur after years of strong growth and cheap money. Worryingly for China the council held its first congress in Shanghai where it says “9 of the world's highest 20 buildings under construction are going up”. 

He had an amazing admission “It might take time to fill up those buildings, but China in general has the capacity to continue to grow,” Johnson said. “Maybe you are not going to take your money back in two years, but in five or even 10 years.” Might make your money back in 5 or 10 years who knows, wish I had these sort of investors!

Building on ego and hope that in five to ten years time you can make your money back does not sound very attractive to me. As a reminder it never seems to work out investing in countries building the world's tallest skyscrapers, Dubai being the most recent example. Luckily the Saudis are looking to complete a 1km Kingdom Tower which should be complete by 2018, hopefully in China they do not look to catch up. The skyscraper index is flashing.

World's Tallest Skyscrapers and Related Busts
Building
Location (Completed)
Spire Height
Financial Crisis
Singer
New York (1908)
187 meters
Panic of 1907
Metropolitan Life
New York (1909)
247 meters
Panic of 1907
40 Wall Street
New York (1929)
283 meters
Great Depression
Chrysler
New York (1929)
319 meters
Great Depression
Empire State
New York (1931)
443 meters
Great Depression
World Trade Center
New York (1973)
526 meters
'70s Stagflation
Sears Tower
Chicago (1974)
527 meters
'70s Stagflation
Petronas Towers
Kuala Lumpur (1997)
452 meters
Asian Financial Crisis
Taipei 101
Taipei (2004)*
509 meters
Tech Bubble
Burj Dubai
Dubai (2008/9)**
828 meters
Global Credit Crunch

*Taipei 101 was financed and construction began in 1999, quite near the peak of the technology boom. **It is interesting to note that the uncompleted Burj Dubai tower was classified as the world's tallest structure on July 21, 2007, right around the peak of the U.S. market before the financial meltdown.


Jason Sedawie


The material in this article is for informational purposes only and in no way constitutes a solicitation of business or investment advice. The material has been prepared without regard to any client's or other person's investment objectives. Before making an investment decision you should consider the assistance of a financial adviser and whether any investment or service is appropriate in light of your particular investment needs.

Thursday, 13 September 2012

Not just about the iPhone but an iPad too


As a potential iPhone 5 user
The new iPhone 5 is good enough and a lot more revolutionary than the iPhone 4S. It is now the world’s thinnest smart phone. Main stats being
  • Bigger screen 4 inches from 3.5
  • 20% lighter and 18% thinner than its predecessor
  • Processor twice as fast with 44% better colour saturation
What I liked
  • New earphones, apparently spent 3 years designing what they now call earpods
  • It’s just as much about the software as the hardware as racing games now have rear-view mirrors in the car, multiplayer is available and applications are integrated with facebook
  • Own maps with 3D flyovers over cities, at least when I’m lost it looks cool
  • Passbook which keeps transport such as airline tickets, event tickets and store loyalty cards in a single application
Investor viewpoint
According to the CEO Tim Cook each Apple (AAPL) owner has downloaded an average of 100 apps, an amazing competitive moat with switching costs for users increasing every year with each additional app. AAPL also has 435 million accounts with once click purchasing, more than twice as much as Amazon with 180 million accounts.  AAPL historically has sold off in the weeks after an iPhone announcement but I am not expecting the same. According to Ben Reitzes of Barclays Capital  

“Historically, AAPL’s stock performance has on average performed in line with the S&P 500 in the three-months following an iPhone announcement but significantly outperformed over the six-months following an announcement. We note that AAPL’s average six-month return following an iPhone announcement is 18 per cent compared to 6.4 per cent for the S&P 500.”

I am expecting AAPL to at least match this performance if not better it because of the rumoured upcoming iPad mini. Leaks from Taiwanese suppliers suggest a launch in October, the shortening of the Ipad number three to just the new Ipad is a sure indicator of an upcoming mini product. AAPL has never released 2 new products in such a short two month period.

What about mini me?




The iPad seems to get left out due to the popularity of the iPhone. As Tim Cook mentioned during his key note speech in the last quarter APPL sold 17 million iPads more than what any other PC manufacturer sold from their entire PC lineup. The iPad is on track to help the tablet market grow larger than the PC market.

The iPad has 68% tablet market share up from 62% in the prior year and amazingly is 91% of tablet web traffic. For app developers it is much more attractive developing for just one device which gets 90% of web usage especially compared to competitor systems which require more work for less reward. The iPad ties in users to AAPL's eco-system as once they have an iPhone it is a familiar transition to the iPad and vice versa.  

You can find the entire AAPL iphone 5 presentation (goes for nearly two hours but well rewarded with Foo Fighters performing at the end) at
 http://www.apple.com/au/apple-events/september-2012/

Disclosure: Decisive is long AAPL

Jason


http://decisiveassetmanagement.blogspot.com.au/

The material in this article is for informational purposes only and in no way constitutes a solicitation of business or investment advice. The material has been prepared without regard to any client's or other person's investment objectives. Before making an investment decision you should consider the assistance of a financial adviser and whether any investment or service is appropriate in light of your particular investment needs.



Friday, 7 September 2012

You could own.COM?

Verisign (VRSN) is responsible for the smooth functioning of the online world. VRSN operates the register/directory of all the .com and .net domain names with a 15 year uninterrupted uptime performance for .com. VRSN is also responsible for the back end systems for all .gov,.jobs and .edu domain names.

Not a monopoly its market share?
VRSN believe they are not a monopoly as companies can buy other domain names. That’s what you say when you have a dominant business/monopoly! How often have you typed in a domain name other than .com?
Surprisingly there is still decent growth in domain names driven by internet adoption, e-commerce and online advertising.
Source: VRSN 10K

A license to own.com?
Under agreement with the Internet Corporation for assigned names and numbers (ICANN) VRSN has the presumptive right of renewal as operator for the .com registry, the agreement has no rebid provisions. If performance requirements such as uptime are met the agreement is renewed. As a bit of background, ICANN is the global coordinator for domain name systems and IP address so that every address is unique. ICANN is currently a public private partnership between the US Department of Commerce and the global community. Renewal of the agreement was approved in June through to 2018. VRSN has the right to increase pricing 7% in 4 out of the next 6 years. Current domain name prices are $7.85 (put through January 2012) a tiny cost given how important domain names are for companies.
 

www.verisign.com/opportunity?
VRSN has three main growth opportunities.

1.       Introduction of new top level domain names ie .book

ICANN  is allowing companies to operate their own top level domain name extension similar to .com for example Amazon is applying for .book. There are currently 22 such top level domain names like.com and .net. On first look it seems VRSN would be negatively impacted as domains other than .com take market share but the majority of applicants do not have the capability or scale to properly operate the top level domain. It is likely a lot of this work will be outsourced, according to VRSN around 220 companies (mainly brands) have signed up for VRSN to be their back end registry services provider.

2.       Internationalising .com domain names ie .com in Arab

VRSN has applied for 9 international translations of .com, increasing the field of available .com names.

3.       Network availability services basically security

Surprisingly VRSN is only beginning to tap into the network security field. It is a differentiated sale when you can prove you have 15 years uninterrupted uptime for .com and responsibility for .gov back end systems. The Network Infrastructure Division is not yet material to disclose but the company has hinted that expenses and the structure have been put in place for growth.


Conclusion
VRSN is a beneficiary of many trends, e-commerce, online advertising, network availability and security.  VRSN has access to steady cash flows through its .com registry business and given their operational track record seemingly good prospects in network availability. With a 15 year uptime track record for .com and responsiblity to run the back end systems of .gov I think I'd sign up for their network services.

Don’t worry Kim Dotcom is not included in the .com registry business!

(Based in NZ, the founder of Megaupload shut down by the US government earlier this year.)

Jason
www.decisiveassetmanagement.com

Disclosure: Decisive is long VRSN

The material in this article is for informational purposes only and in no way constitutes a solicitation of business or investment advice. The material has been prepared without regard to any client's or other person's investment objectives. Before making an investment decision you should consider the assistance of a financial adviser and whether any investment or service is appropriate in light of your particular investment needs