Monday, 9 May 2016

Fintech now its just finance

Fintech has been one of the hottest investment trends in the past year. Many of these companies were priced as tech companies when in reality they're finance companies. It worked out well for a number of IPO sellers but not so well for public investors as valuations moved from high multiple tech to low multiple finance. Lenders have become more cautious creating liquidity and demand issues alongside future regulatory risk. However the reality is in-between. Now that these companies are being valued as finance businesses their valuations make more sense. The leading player Lending Club last night fell 35% to $4.60 at the time of their IPO shares spiked at $27 (it was marketed as tech). Their board includes Larry Summers former Treasury secretary and John Mack former CEO of Morgan Stanley. Shares fell as the CEO and other executives resigned over faulty loan disclosures.

Their business model makes sense borrowers connect online they get lower rates and lenders receive higher rates than deposits (see below). The problem with all finance companies is that they need trust to operate properly. Management actions last and the fact the industry is lightly regulated likely mean much more scrutiny and problems ahead.  



High risk, high returns? Maybe for banks
With no branches, approvals in days instead of weeks and the matching of borrowers and lending in theory peer to peer should be a much more profitable and less risky business than banking. But with all the economic volatility earlier in the year demand for loans decreased. Without any deposits this mismatch is an issue. Regulatory scrutiny will be sure to increase these companies could end up looking like banks with reserve requirements leading to a more capital intensive model. At these levels we think it would make sense for banks to buy into marketplace lending companies not just their loans. Ownership/support by a bank will give the lenders a backstop. For us Lending Club is tricky the resignation of the CEO and other executives over faulty loan disclosures creates too much uncertainty. If lenders can't believe/trust what they are investing in they will take their money elsewhere. History would say trust will take time to recover and unfortunately there is hardly ever only one cockroach!

At the time of publishing Decisive had no position in Lending Club (LC). The material in this article is for informational purposes only and in no way constitutes a solicitation of business or investment advice. The material has been prepared without regard to any client's or other person's investment objectives. Before making an investment decision you should consider the assistance of a financial adviser and whether any investment or service is appropriate in light of your particular investment needs.